The ‘one-in, one-out’ pilot scheme could see some adult migrants who make the Channel crossing at risk of return if their claim for asylum is considered inadmissible
Story Highlight
– UK and France initiate ‘one-in, one-out’ pilot scheme.
– Asylum claims deemed inadmissible risk return to France.
– Agreement aims to reduce dangerous Channel crossings.
– Cap of 50 migrants returned weekly, up to 2,600 annually.
– £100 million boost for border security and oversight.
Full Story
A new treaty aimed at addressing perilous Channel crossings between the UK and France is set to take effect tomorrow. The pilot initiative, termed “one-in, one-out,” may result in some adult migrants who attempt the crossing being subject to return if their asylum applications are deemed inadmissible. Conversely, individuals with valid asylum claims will be admitted to the UK as part of the agreement, which is in place until June 2026.
This agreement was reached last month during French President Emmanuel Macron’s official visit to the UK and represents the first returns deal with France since the UK departed from the European Union. The initiative follows weeks of intense negotiations and appears to be a response to recent public discontent regarding the situation, particularly after Nigel Farage’s television appearances prompted numerous complaints.
Keir Starmer has emphasized the necessity of the agreement in reforming the UK’s asylum system, claiming it delivers a robust message regarding the consequences of illegal crossings. “If you come here illegally on a small boat, you will face being sent back to France,” Starmer stated, highlighting that the government is working to dismantle the operations of criminal gangs that exploit vulnerable migrants. He declared, “The days of gimmicks and broken promises are over.”
While the precise number of potential returns has not been disclosed by government officials, there are suggestions the pilot could be limited to around 50 returns weekly, translating to approximately 2,600 annually. The Home Office confirmed that the final ratification of the treaty took place last week when Home Secretary Yvette Cooper and French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau signed the necessary documents. The European Commission has also approved the initiative, which Cooper described as a “groundbreaking” approach to tackling the issue.
Cooper noted that the agreement allows for the return of individuals who embark on illegal, hazardous journeys to the UK, which pose risks to lives and contribute to organized crime. In return, the UK will accept individuals applying legally with the correct documentation, subject to eligibility requirements and rigorous security checks.
“This is a significant move to disrupt the business models employed by the gangs,” she noted, asserting that it is essential to manage migration in a safe and lawful manner. The Home Office additionally revealed a £100 million investment in border security, which will support the deployment of up to 300 extra officers from the National Crime Agency and fund the pilot returns scheme with France.


